Keywords zingiber officinale roscoe obesity adipocytokines introduction obesity, the excessive accumulation of body fat, is a major risk factor for the global prevalence of chronic diseases 1. Zingiber officinale is a species native to tropical asia and generally grown as annual in most tropical countries in americas, including mexico. Zingiber officinale is the common cooking ginger, an herbaceous perennial with upright stems and narrow medium green leaves arranged in two ranks on each stem. Ginger root is widely used around the world as a spice or food additive. Ginger is a perennial plant whose underground rhizomes are used as a flavoring agent. We introduced the complete chloroplast genome of z. Bond university doctoral thesis standardized ginger. Ginger has a long history of medicinal use for more than 2000 years as one of the most versatile medicinal plants having a wide spectrum. Marketing standards ginger zingiber officinale roscoe product. Chemical composition and in vitro antifungal activity of. Change text and images quickly and easily in pdf documents. Zingiber officinale roscoe garden ginger subordinate taxa. Anticancer and antioxidant activity of zingiber officinale. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of microencapsulation of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe extract using maltodextrin md andor gum arabic ga as microencapsulation agents on its 6gingerol content, total phenolic and.
The lack of chloroplast genomic information hinders molecular research and phylogenetic analysis on ginger. Roscoe prevents acetaminophen induced acute hepatotoxicity by enhancing hepatic antioxidant status. The inflorescences bear pale yellow with purple flowers and arise directly from the rhizome on separate. Afaq2 1shariq shamsi, lecturer, department of unani pharmacy, national institute of unani medicine kottigepalya, magadi main road, bangalore560091 2tajuddin, faculty of unani medicine, aligarh muslim university, aligarh202002. To open these files, you will need adobe reader software on macintosh os 89 or windows systems. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses unravel a striking difference in the intraspecific genetic diversity of four species of genus zingiber boehm. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger root zingiber officinale article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 424. Standardized ginger zingiber officinale extract as a treatment for chemotherapyinduced nausea and vomiting. Ginger has narrow leaf blades and yellowgreen flowers with purple tips growing in dense spikes. Ginger zingiber officinale is one of the most widely used natural products consumed as a spice and medicine for treating nausea, dysentery, heartburn, flatulence, diarrhea, loss of appetite, infections, cough, and bronchitis.
The leaves are lanceolate, acute, smooth, five or six inches long by about an inch in. Youll need to have adobe acrobat or abode reader installed to see or read pdf files. Zingiber officinale rhizome ahpa botanical identity. Multipage pdfs must be broken up into individual one page. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The plastic nursery flats were suspended eventually some 4 cm above a static nutrient solution once the roots had moved through the medium into the solution. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger. Zingiberaceae spice ginger, edible ginger, common ginger, cooking ginger, canton ginger, halia origin. If you want to convert your form data into pdf files, use jotforms pdf editor.
Ars germplasm resources information network ziof integrated taxonomic information system amzi. Just drag and drop file thumbnails to rearrange your merged pdf in your desired order. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. Experimental studies showed that ginger and its active components including 6gingerol and 6shogaol exert anticancer. Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale. Root of this plant is used as drug, spice and a delicious food. In fact, the adipose tissue contributes to these comorbidities through the secretion of signaling molecules, termed adipokines. Select your pdf file and start editing by following these steps. However, little is known about the response of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe to drought and shading, especially with respect to photosynthetic electron transport. List of references supporting the assessment of zingiber. Zingiber officinale roscoe a medicinal plant article pdf available. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of ginger on pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea. Since ancient times, it has been widely used as a medicinal herb and spice.
This is a summary of the scientific conclusions reached by the committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc on the medicinal uses of ginger. Annex a specifies a method for the determination of calcium. It is a perennial creeping plant with long leaves, yellow green flowers and thick tuberous rhizome. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe as a valuable medicinal plant jalal bayati zadeh 1 and nasroallah moradi kor 2 1faculty of animal science, shahid bahonar university, kerman, iran 2young researchers and elite club. Minor vegetables handbook ginger zingiberaceae taxonomic family ginger zingiber officinale roscoe 1.
Gingerzingiber officinale roscoe 2 true ginger can be distinguished by its shorter stalks, which are 23 feet high. Definition this standard applies to the rhizome of ginger for supply fresh to the consumer. Zingiber officinale, spice ginger, edible ginger, common. Ginger zingiber officinale is a nontoxic highly promising natural antioxidant compound having a wide spectrum of biological function antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic. Various ginger types have been characterized in malaysia, for example, the haliyabetai, the true ginger possessing palecoloured rhizomes and the.
Ginger zingiber officinale is a plant from zingiberaceae family. Add a pdf to your office file office support microsoft office support. How to edit a pdf adobe acrobat dc adobe document cloud. The hmpc conclusions are taken into account by eu member states when evaluating applications for the licensing of herbal medicines containing ginger.
This is a type of storage root having pungent taste. It has been grown for centuries in the caribbean islands and china where it is used. This ginger has tall, erect stems with narrow leaves, this basal bloomer produces green cones that turn red when mature. Plants profile for zingiber officinale garden ginger. Ginger grows from an aromatic tuberlike rhizome underground stem which is warty and branched. Ginger zingiber officinale belong to zingiberacae family is one of the famous spices all over the world. Evaluation of antifungal activity of zingiber officinale. Drought has become an increasingly serious ecological problem that limits crop production. Each ginger species has a different culinary usage. Evaluation of antifungal activity of zingiber officinale against fusarium oxysporum f. Chemical constituents of rhizomes of zingiber officinale. Zingiber officinale is commonly prescribed to treat nausea, but it is also used as an antiinflammatory agent and.
Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger. Use of ginger zingiber officinale for the treatment of. The genus zingiber is native to southeast asia especially in thailand, china, the indian subcontinent, and new guinea. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil of zingiber. Pdf medicinal properties of zingiber officinale roscoe. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is an important plant of the family zingiberaceae and is widely used as an herbal medicine and condiment. Some reports are available on the antimicrobial property of the rating. Ginger, zingiber officinale master gardener program. For a time, this herbal species has been used as a flavoring agent and has been placed on the top list of folk medicines against common cold 41, sore throat 42 etc. Clean production of powdery silver nanoparticles using.
Roscoe alone and in combination with a tocopherol protect the kidney against cisplatin induced acute renal failure. The rhizome ginger is one of the best known spices in the world and has been used since an. Under the microscope it exhibits numerous starch grains varying greatly in form and size in the different varieties, being nearly spherical, ovoid, ellipsoidal or pearshaped and frequently with a characteristic beak, usually from 0. Ginger zingiber officinale is a swollen rootor, rhizomethat is consumed as a food, a spice or flavoring, and a medicine against nausea.
Pdf chemical composition and antioxidant properties of. Ginger zingiber officinale is an aromatic, pungent and spicy herb, enriched with the natural phytochemicals. The study was based on a sample of one hundred and twenty students with moderate or severe primary. Comparative and phylogenetic analyses of ginger zingiber. Culture ginger does best in partial to complete shade. Zingiber officinale ginger is a naturally occurring and inexhaustible resource which is commonly used in traditional oriental medicine. Here, differential proteomics was used to study the response of ginger to four experimental treatments. The florida paper merely officimale that the hydroponic system produced nearly double the. It contains the true gingers, plants grown the world over for their medicinal and culinary value. Edible or culinary ginger is the fat, knobby, aromatic rhizome of zingiber officinale, a tender herbaceous perennial plant in the large ginger family zingiberaceae native to humid, partlyshaded habitats in moist tropical and subtropical forests of southeast asia. Changes of serum adipocytokines and body weight following. Ginger zingiber officinale is a medicinal plant that has been widely used all over the world, since antiquity, for a wide array of unrelated ailments including arthritis, cramps, rheumatism, sprains, sore throats, muscular aches, pains, constipation, vomiting, hypertension, indigestion, dementia, fever and infectious diseases ali, 2008.
Accepted october, 2010 the chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of ginger root zingiber officinale were determined. Ginger zingiber officinale is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. Because of containing phytochemical ingredients and as a beneficial therapeutic agent, zingiber officinale has been contributing pivotal roles against a broad range of diseases like asthma. Rheumatoid arthritis ra is an autoimmune disease particularly affecting elderly people which leads to massive bone destruction with consequent inflammation, pain, and debility. Ginger is grown for the hot, pungent flavor of the rhizome which can be used fresh, dried, ground or preserved in brine, vinegar. Ginger is obtained from rhizomes of zingiber officinale. You also get unlimited file sizes as well as the ability to upload and convert several files to pdf at the same time. With a free trial of our online pdf converter, you can convert files to and from pdf for free, or sign up for one of our memberships for limitless access to our file converters full suite of tools. Pdf microencapsulation of ginger zingiber officinale. Allopathic medicine can provide only symptomatic relief. The ginger plant has a perennial, creeping, tuberous root, and an annual stem, which rises two or three feet in height, is solid, round, erect, and enclosed in an imbricated membranous sheathing. Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc.
1318 492 253 716 701 394 539 507 165 1185 1220 372 914 757 1287 1247 858 461 1128 1521 745 1252 1031 1049 377 904 1364 523 667 662 208 180 853 711 1458 1245 1459 1283 596 525 823 353 92 1183 1042 474 372 8 1339 871